Transfiguration in Venice

- Transfiguration of Christ on Mount Tabor by Titian, altarpiece for The Church of San Salvador, in Venice.

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Understanding the painting

It should be remembered that Santo Salvatore is celebrated on 6 August, feast of the Lord's Transfiguration. Such is the central scene shown in this ancient gilded silver altar-piece placed on the 16th century altar and exhibited on occasion of the Saint's annual feast. On non festive days, in its place Tiziano's painting was used and is still used to cover it, as it depicts the same subject. In the centre stands out the figure of Jesus absorbed in prayer to his Father. He is illuminated, or rather is the source of the light which shines from him. In the scene Moses and Elijah are enraptured by their Saviour; and within the luminous cloud the three disciples move about, revealing both their fragility and deep longing . Each one of them, following the allegorical interpretation of that time, appears to personify one of the three theological virtues. Peter, who must cover his eyes to bear the vision of divine glory, represents faith. James, who in fear shelters behind his hand, indicates hope. And John, kneeling as he keenly beholds the love of God, is wearing a red robe as a sign of charity. Tiziano not only gave to the painting a very strong didactic theatrical effect, which attracts the visitor as soon as he enters the church, but effectively expressed the drama of the event on Mount Tabor: Jesus, who will soon die on the cross, gives to his confused and uncertain disciples a sign of the glory that will shine from him upon his resurrection.

- from the church's website, here

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